DEVELOPMENT OF A SMART PARKING SYSTEM USING AUTOMATIC DEBIT AND OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33480/jitk.v11i2.6694Keywords:
efficiency , OCR , prototype , sensors , smart parkingAbstract
The current parking infrastructure predominantly relies on traditional or semi-automatic mechanisms, leading to significant inefficiencies during peak hours. This study proposes the development of a fully automated smart parking system utilizing locally sourced Indonesian components to reduce dependence on imported parts. The proposed Auto-Debit Smart Parking System incorporates Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for vehicle identification and automated payment, improving both accuracy and operational efficiency. The system consists of two primary modules: server software for gate control and an image-processing host application. Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is employed for switching control, and communication is facilitated via wired or wireless channels using the RS232C standard. Vehicle entry and exit are detected by sensors that transmit signals to the Command TX module. To evaluate real world applicability, the system was implemented and tested in various public and commercial environments, including office buildings, shopping malls, and open parking areas.These testing sites represent common urban parking conditions with varying lighting, network connectivity, and traffic density, allowing the system’s adaptability and reliability to be analyzed comprehensively. An experimental research method is adopted, encompassing prototype development, testing, data acquisition, and performance evaluation. The results indicate reduced operational costs and enhanced user convenience, validating the system’s effectiveness in supporting modern, efficient parking management
Downloads
References
A. Farley, H. Ham, and Hendra, “Real Time IP Camera Parking Occupancy Detection using Deep Learning,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 179, no. 2020, pp. 606–614, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.046.
Y. S.Suhana, “Performance Evaluation of ‘ Online Smart Parking System ’ in Jakarta,” vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 309–325, 2023, doi: 10.31515/telematika.v20i3.9830.
I. Rfid, S. Fernandez, Y. Erwadi, and F. Erlangga, “Smart Parking System Model Analysis with,” JUITA J. Inform., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 145–153, 2023.
A. Asvin et al., “Penerapan Teknologi QR Code Pada Sistem Informasi Parkir Berbasis Android,” J. Sist. Infoemasi dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 100–110, 2023.
A. Ayu Kirani, Hadi, “Pengembangan prototype sistem palang parkir otomatis dengan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), Google Sheets, dan NodeMCU ESP8266,” J. Penelit. Sains, vol. 25, no. November, pp. 315–320, 2023.
M. Lestari, A. Fikri, T. Elektro, T. Elektronika, and P. N. Medan, “RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM SMART PARKING MELALUI PEMANTAUAN SMARTPHONE BERBASIS IOT,” J. Otomasi, vol. 4, pp. 26–30, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://ojs.polmed.ac.id/index.php/JOM%0ARANCANG.
H. Ashari, A. M. Yusuf, and D. Vitalocca, “PROTOTYPE SMART PARKING AT STMIK AKBA BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION ( RFID ) TECHNOLOGY,” J. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 92–96, 2024.
I. G. Ngurah and A. Pawana, “Smart Parking Monitoring System Based on The Internet of Things Using Arduino and NodeMCU,” TEPIAN, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 129–135, 2023, doi: doi.org/10.51967/tepian.v4i3.2245.
S. P. Priya Singh, “International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security SMART PARKING SYSTEMS : A REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES AND BENEFITS,” Int. J. Commun. Networks Inf. Secur., vol. 16, no. 5, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://https//ijcnis.org/%0AResearch.
E. N. Ardina, I. A. Sulistyo, L. Ode, and M. Idris, “Teknologi Smart Parking untuk Sistem Keamanan pada Kendaraan Berbasis Sensor Putar Smart Parking Technology for Security Systems in Vehicles Based on Rotary Sensors,” Smart Comp, vol. 13, no. 105, pp. 78–85, 2024, doi: 10.30591/smartcomp.v13i1.5644.
A. Nurul, Lalu, “Smart Parking Berbasis IoT : Deteksi Slot dan Navigasi Kendaraan di Gedung Parkir,” J. Comput. Sci. Informatics Eng., vol. 04, no. 4, pp. 373–385, 2025.
D. Puspitasari, M. A. Hendrawan, and R. A. Asmara, “Development of smart parking system using internet of things concept,” vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 611–620, 2021, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i1.pp611-620.
S. Amalia, Hadiansyah, “Smart Parking IoT Based: Design and Prototype,” JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimp. dan SUpervisi Kependidikan), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 67–81, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/JMKSP/article/view/6677.
A. Hidayatno, E. Nurhediyanto, and W. A. Syafei, “Implementation of OpenALPR for Detecting Vehicle License Plate in Smart Toll Gate,” in 2021 8th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE), 2021, pp. 13–17, doi: 10.1109/ICITACEE53184.2021.9617464.
L. A. Glasenapp, A. F. Hoppe, M. A. Wisintainer, A. Sartori, and S. F. Stefenon, “OCR Applied for Identification of Vehicles with Irregular Documentation Using IoT,” Electron., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1–15, 2023, doi: 10.3390/electronics12051083.
T. A. Suryani and M. Fadhli, “Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Smart Parking dengan Integrasi Parking Lock berbasis Internet of Things,” ELKOMIKA, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 731–744, 2024, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v12i3.731 |.
R. Ramadhanita and D. Yanti, “Perancangan Sistem Informasi E-Parking untuk Mendukung Smart Government Kota Pontianak Menggunakan Zachman Framework Design Of E-Parking Information System For Supporting Smart Government Of Pontianak City Using The Zachman Framework,” Smart Comp, vol. 14, no. 105, pp. 643–652, 2025, doi: 10.30591/smartcomp.v14i3.8521.
A. Ditta, M. Maroof, T. Mazhar, T. Shahzad, Y. Alahmed, and H. Hamam, “Measurement : Sensors Number plate recognition smart parking management system using IoT,” Sciencedirect, vol. 37, no. October 2024, 2025, [Online]. Available: www.sciencedirect.com/journal/measurement-sensors Number.
N. Alsaedi, A. Sadeq, and A. Jalal, “Efficient automated car parking system based modified internet of spatial things in smart cities,” vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1164–1170, 2023, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp1164-1170.
M. R. Arfianto, “Analisis Desain User Interface pada Aplikasi Pencari Parkir Mobil,” Desain Pedia, vol. 1, no. April, pp. 29–33, 2022.
C. Rahman, “Smart Parking System on Braga Street , Bandung City,” Int. J. Tour. Community Rev., no. 1, 2025
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ninik Sri lestari, Rahmad Hidayat, Herlina Herlina, Sukirno Sukirno
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
-a.jpg)
-b.jpg)
