DECADE OF IT STRATEGIC PLANNING: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF FRAMEWORKS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33480/jitk.v11i3.7068Kata Kunci:
Information Systems, IT Framework, IT Governance, PRISMA, Strategic IT PlanningAbstrak
Strategic planning for information technology (PSTI) is a crucial element in ensuring alignment between an organisation's business objectives and the use of information technology. In the last decade, challenges have arisen in adopting appropriate frameworks, methods and principles, especially amidst the complexities of digital disruption. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) of PSTI-related research during the period 2015-2024 using the PRISMA 2020 approach, with literature searches from leading academic databases such as Scopus, IEEE Xplore, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar during the period 2015-2024. A total of 62 scientific articles were analysed to evaluate the frameworks used, business sectors based on KBLI, implementation methods, principles applied, and critical success factors and research gaps. The results showed that Ward & Peppard, TOGAF, and Tozer frameworks were the most dominant approach. Key success factors include top management support, business and IT strategy alignment, effective IT governance, and organisational capability. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of theoretical foundations and practical guidelines for adaptive PSTI implementation, the KBLI-PSTI mapping, the systensis of framework/ methods/ princiles, alignment factors & organizational capabilities, and opens space for further research in less explored sectors
Unduhan
Referensi
[1] A. Harits, R. Gernowo, and D. E. Suseno, “Adaptation of Information Systems Strategic Planning of Universities Using COBIT 2019 in Post Covid-19,” J. Sci. Technol., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 339–350, 2022, doi: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v11i2.48365.
[2] M. R. Aziz, C. Rudianto, and H. P. Chernovita, “Information Systems / Information Technology Strategic Planning Using the Open Group Architecture Framework Development Method,” vol. 7, pp. 59–70, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v7i1.55746
[3] E. Kamariotou and F. Kitsios, “Information Systems Strategy and Strategy-as-Practice: Planning Evaluation in SMEs,” J. Bus. Strateg. Technol., vol. 3, 2019, doi: 10.1002/jbst.2024.06.013.
[4] B. Suhartono, T. Sutikno, and I. Riadi, “Review Framework and Best Practise of COBIT 2019 Standard for IT Governance Implementation,” J. Inf. Syst., vol. 12, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.30656/jsii.v12i1.9926.
[5] J. Luftman, “Assessing IT/Business Alignment and its Impact on IT Business Value,” J. Inf. Technol., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 17–34, 2017, doi: 10.17705/1CAIS.00414.
[6] J. Peppard and J. Ward, “Mind the Gap: Diagnosing the Relationship between IT and Business,” J. Strateg. Inf. Syst., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 157–180, 2016, doi: 10.1016/S0963-8687(99)00013-X.
[7] M. J. Page et al., “The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews,” BMJ, vol. 372, p. n71, 2021, doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.
[8] A. Rai and V. Sambamurthy, “Digital Transformation and IT Strategy: The Influence of Emerging Technologies,” Inf. Syst. Res., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 343–359, 2019.
[9] C. B. of S. (BPS), Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI). 2020. [Online]. Available: https://oss.go.id/informasi/kbli-berbasis-risiko
[10] M. F. Widianto and H. H. Solihin, “SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PT. KEBERLANJUTAN STRATEGIS INDONESIA,” in Prosiding Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Teknik, 2022, pp. 317–325.
[11] G. S. Bernadus, P. L. Sri, U. B. Alexius, and A. R. Aedah, “Realization of the Benefits and Determinants of Information Systems Strategic Planning for Higher Educations in Indonesia using Systematic Literature Review.,” J. Adv. Res. Dyn. & Control Syst., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 2552–2563, 2020.
[12] G. S. Bernadus, A. R. Aedah, P. L. Sri, and U. B. Alexius, “Systematic review of the builder method and product of the information systems strategic planning at higher education institutions in Indonesia,” J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst., vol. 12, no. 06, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://ur.aeu.edu.my/767/1/JARDCSJune2020-2-10.pdf
[13] A. S. Nugroho, W. W. Winarno, and H. Al Fatta, “Strategic information systems planning and information technology for schools,” Widyagogik J. Prim. Sch. Educ. Learn., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.21107/widyagogik.v8i1.8250.
[14] A. Ma’sum and Ernawan, “Preparation of an Information Technology Master Plan Using the TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Framework: Case Study of PT A, Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk,” Formosa J. Appl. Sci., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 1137–1156, 2022, doi: 10.55927/fjas.v1i6.1849.
[15] M. Prianti and F. S. Papilaya, “Strategic planning of information systems at the GKJ Synod using the Enterprise Architecture Planning framework,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 142–154, 2021, doi: 10.33557/journalisi.v3i2.147.
[16] R. A. Teubner and J. Stockhinger, “Literature Review: Understanding Information Systems Strategy in the Digital Age,” J. Strateg. Inf. Syst., vol. 29, no. 3, p. 101642, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jsis.2020.101642.
[17] M. Ardiansyah and A. Wahyudi, “Strategic Information Systems Planning Analysis Using the Ward and Peppard Method: A Case Study,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2745–2760, 2024.
[18] N. S. Meutia, E. Sulistiyani, R. P. N. Budiarti, and R. Sari, “Enterprise Architecture Framework in Higher Education: Systematic Literature Review,” Appl. Technol. Comput. Sci. J., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 112–118, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/ATCSJ/article/view/3751
[19] V. Dear, N. Dedi, A. S. Mardiani, and H. Nugroho, “Trends in IT Strategy Implementation: A Systematic Review Across Education and Industry (2000-2022),” Int. J. Informatics Commun. Technol., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1643–1651, 2023, doi: 10.18280/isi.280622.
[20] R. A. Purawidjaja, G. Chudra, and A. Yohannis, “Comprehensive study of information technology strategy components in global ICT companies utilising PESTLE and Ansoff Matrix,” Synchronous J. Res. Informatics Eng., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 2397–2409, 2024, doi: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i8.1737.
[21] I. N. A. P. Siboro, G. Chudra, A. Yohannis, and J. Siallagan, “A Systematic Literature Review of Information Technology Strategy Components in Higher Education Institutions,” in 2023 International Conference on Networking, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, and Technology (IConNECT), 2023, pp. 236–241. [Online]. Available: https://repository.pradita.ac.id/id/eprint/303/1/1570921276-Irene Nur Arta Purba Siboro.pdf
[22] S. Anardani, L. S. STT, and Y. Yunitasari, “Analysis of Information Systems Strategic Planning with Tozer Methodology at Sabisu Interior,” Bull. Comput. Sci. Res., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 297–303, 2023, doi: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v3i4.269.
[23] S. Gunanto and N., “PREPARATION OF STRATEGIC PLAN OF INFORMATION SYSTEM AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SI/TI) BUSINESS ORGANISATION OF STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI USING WARD PEPPARD,” J. Inform., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 109–115, 2019, doi: 10.30873/ji.v19i2.1625.
[24] Tanto, R. Meilano, D. Stiawan, and R. F. Malik, “Strategic Planning for Polytechnic Information Systems with an Enterprise Architecture Planning Approach,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1845, no. 1, p. 12057, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1845/1/012057.
[25] C. Slamet, A. binti Abdul Rahman, and M. Ali Ramdhani, “Concepts of Strategic Management of Information Technology,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1175, p. 12264, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012264.
[26] G. T. Pranoto, “IS/IT STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN VARIOUS BUSINESS FIELDS: STATE OF THE ART,” J. Inf. Syst. Sci. Technol., vol. 4, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.31326/sistek.v4i2.1275.
[27] S. H. Lawu and H. Ali, “Strategic Planning of Information Systems and Information Technology with a Model Approach: Enterprice Architecture, Ward And Peppard,” Indones. J. Comput. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–60, 2022, doi: 10.31294/ijcs.v1i1.1162.
[28] L. Sugiarto and Widada, “Analysis of the Information System with Ward & Peppard Method for the Strategic Business Plan of the College,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations ICRI - Volume 1, 3036-3042, 2018 , Jakarta, Indonesia, 2018, pp. 3036–3042. doi: 10.5220/0009946330363042.
[29] R. Aloysius Romein and G. Chudra, “A REVIEW ON IT STRATEGY THEMES OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS,” Eduvest - J. Univers. Stud., vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 7196–7206, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i8.1737.
[30] Y. M. ; Maulana and D. Nincarean, “Business-IT Alignment through Enterprise Architecture in a Strategic Alignment Dimension: A Review,” Register, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 55–67, 2023, doi: 10.26594/register.v9i1.3084.
[31] L. Fitriani and H. Nugroho, “Information Technology Strategy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Era of Industry 4.0,” IJAIT (International J. Appl. Inf. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 111–119, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.25124/ijait.v6i02.5975.
[32] M. Ibrohim and A. S. Girsang, “Designing IT Blueprint with TOGAF for Information Technology Development,” Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol., vol. 10, no. 03, pp. 837–854, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/82cfef7b4b6037840000f216bbd09ce9dc8f5289
[33] N. D. Lynn and A. Emanuel, “Strategic Information Systems Planning for Higher Education in Uganda,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1096, no. 012015, p. null, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1096/1/012015.
[34] M. R. Bintang, F. Samopa, and R. Ambarwati, “Strategic planning IS/IT TO improve business competitiveness in public hospital,” vol. Vol. 6, no. No. 1, February, pp. 83–92, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/46aecd620fbc72ca1e08323a4859d93eb17e5360
[35] P. Widiadnyana and P. V. Andreyana, “Architectural Design of Academic Information Systems at XYZ School Using TOGAF ADM,” JITTER Sci. J. Technol. Comput., vol. 4, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.24843/jtrti.2023.v04.i03.p05.
[36] R. Meilano et al., “Strategic Planning for Polytechnic Information Systems with an Enterprise Architecture Planning Approach,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1845, p. null, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1845/1/012057.
[37] L. Y. Astri and F. Gaol, “Information System Strategic Planning with Enterprise Architecture Planning,” CommIT J. Commun. Inf. Technol., vol. 7, pp. 23–27, 2013, doi: 10.21512/COMMIT.V7I1.580.
[38] T. Widayanti and I. Zulkarnaen, “Information Systems Strategic Planning Using the Ward and Peppard Method,” ADI Internaltional Conf. Ser., vol. 4, pp. 52–57, 2022, doi: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.691.
[39] N. P. Desyana and M. N. Sitokdana, “Implementation of Ward and Peppard in Information Systems Strategic Planning (Case Study: Hotel Kartika Bandungan),” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4l, pp. 784–797, 2022, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v4i3.284.
[40] N. Dharmayanti and E. Suryani, “Strategic Planning for System and Information Technology Using Anita Cassidy in PT. XYZ,” IPTEK J. Proc. Ser., vol. 5, pp. 559–568, 2019, doi: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6431.
[41] I. M. C. Girinata; and E. Suryani, “Strategic Planning for Systems & Information Technology of XYZ Hospital Using Ward and Peppard Method,” IPTEK J. Proc. Ser., vol. 5, pp. 452–459, 2019, doi: 10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6392.
[42] A. G. Bertaqwa, Sunardi, and U. Hasanah, “Optimizing University Plans through Information System Strategic Planning,” J. Comput. Sci. Informatics Eng., vol. 7, no. No. 1, June, pp. 22–30, 2023, doi: 10.29303/jcosine.v7i1.458.
[43] M. Rizky et al., “Use Of The Ward And Peppard Method In Planning Strategic System Information: Systematic Literature Review,” Int. J. Ind. Innov. Mech. Eng., vol. 1, no. No. 4, pp. 42–53, 2024, doi: 10.61132/ijiime.v1i4.93.
[44] Y. A. Singgalen, “Strategic Planning of Morotai Tourism Village Information System (SIDEWITA) Using Ward and Peppard Method,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 134–149, 2023, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v5i1.442.
[45] M. Faizal and H. P. Chernovita, “Strategic Planning of Information Systems with Ward and Peppard Method Case Study of Salatiga City Youth and Sports Office,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 795–809, 2022, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v4i3.281.
[46] Y. R. Kaho and A. R. Tanaamah, “Strategic Planning of Information Systems Using IT Balanced Scorecards on KSU Talenta,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 145–155, 2022, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v4i1.231.
[47] M. I. Zabartih and W. Widhiarso, “Information Technology Strategic Plan for Hospital using Ward and Peppard Model,” J. Multidiscip. Acad. Pract. Stud., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 353–367, 2023, doi: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.1791.
[48] C. Florentine and H. P. Chernovita, “Strategic Planning of Information Systems and Information Technology by applying the Tozer Methodology to The Lampung Betacom Pawnshop,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 77–91, 2022, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v4i1.224.
[49] J. A. Hidayat, E. Utami, and A. D. Hartanto, “Maturity Level Analysis of Strategic Planning of Local Government Information Systems in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review,” Syntax Lit. - Indones. Sci. J., 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i6.2437
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Bambang Suhartono, Tole Sutikno, Imam Riadi

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.






-a.jpg)
-b.jpg)











