ADDRESSING DIGITAL STARTUP FAILURE THROUGH THE AGILE METHODOLOGY APPROACH: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Penulis

  • Kenedi Binowo Universitas Negeri Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33480/pilar.v21i2.7000

Kata Kunci:

agile-based CSFs, digital startups, SLR methodology, startup failure

Abstrak

Startups are recognized as emerging enterprises that contribute to job creation, economic stabilization, and national development. Digital startups are formed to address challenges within their environments. This study aims to provide solutions and preventive measures for digital startup failures, given the persistently high global failure rate of 90%. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to identify Agile-based Critical Success Factors (CSFs), which were then mapped as solutions to mitigate digital startup failures. Based on the findings, the most significant contributing factor to the failure of digital startups is insufficient funding (i.e., running out of capital or financial resources). To address this issue, the agile method offers relevant solutions that can be mapped to the problem, namely the adoption of “Iterative Budget Management,” “Accurate Effort Estimation,” and “Risk Management Strategies.” This study provides practitioners with valuable insights, knowledge, and reference points regarding the critical success factors (CSFs) derived from agile practices, which can serve as strategic mechanisms for mitigating failure in early-stage startups. Moreover, the research is expected to contribute new theoretical understanding that informs potential solutions to prevent digital startup failure.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Kenedi Binowo, Universitas Negeri Manado

Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

Referensi

Altuwaijri, F. S., & Ferrario, M. A. (2022). Factors affecting Agile adoption: An industry research study of the mobile app sector in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Systems and Software, 190, 111347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111347

Bednár, I. R., & Tarišková, I. N. (2018). Indicators of startup failure. International Scientific Journal “Industry 4.0,” 2(5), 238–240. https://stumejournals.com/journals/i4/2017/5/238

Binowo, K., & Hidayanto, A. N. (2023). Discovering Success Factors in the Pioneering Stage of a Digital Startup. Organizacija, 56(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.2478/orga-2023-0001

Burga, R., Spraakman, C., Balestreri, C., & Rezania, D. (2022). Examining the transition to agile practices with information technology projects: Agile teams and their experience of accountability. International Journal of Project Management, 40(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.10.004

Cao, L., Ramesh, B., & Abdel-Hamid, T. (2010). Modeling dynamics in agile software development. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1145/1877725.1877730

CB Insights. (2021). The Top 12 Reasons Startups Fail. Cbinsights.Com. https://www.cbinsights.com/research/startup-failure-reasons-top/

Chernev, B. (2022). What Percentage of Startups Fail? [67+ Stats for 2022]. Review42.Com. https://review42.com/resources/what-percentage-of-startups-fail/

Ching, P. M., & Mutuc, J. E. (2019). Modeling the Dynamics of an Agile Scrum Team in the Development of a Single Software Project. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 2019-Decem(1), 386–390. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2018.8607430

Ciriello, D. R. F., Glud, J. A., & Hansen-Schwartz, K. H. (2022). Becoming agile together: Customer influence on agile adoption within commissioned software teams. Information and Management, 59(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2022.103645

Fireteanu, V. V. (2020). Agile Methodology Advantages when delivering Internet of Things projects. 2020 12th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai50035.2020.9223172

Gabriel, S., Niewoehner, N., Asmar, L., Kühn, A., & Dumitrescu, R. (2021). Integration of agile practices in the product development process of intelligent technical systems. Procedia CIRP, 100, 427–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.05.099

Ghezzi, A. (2019). Digital startups and the adoption and implementation of Lean Startup Approaches: Effectuation, Bricolage and Opportunity Creation in practice. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 945–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.017

Gong, C., & Ribiere, V. (2021). Developing a unified definition of digital transformation. Technovation, 102, 102217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102217

Hammad, M., Inayat, I., & Zahid, M. (2019). Risk management in agile software development: A survey. 2019 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), 162–1624. https://doi.org/10.1109/fit47737.2019.00039

Islam, G., & Storer, T. (2020). A case study of agile software development for safety-Critical systems projects. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 200, 106954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.106954

Jiménez-Espada, M., & González-Escobar, R. (2021). Research on the problem of universal accessibility in urban public transport. Case study: the city of Cáceres. Transportation Research Procedia, 58, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.11.004

Kasauli, R., Knauss, E., Horkoff, J., Liebel, G., & de Oliveira Neto, F. G. (2021). Requirements engineering challenges and practices in large-scale agile system development. Journal of Systems and Software, 172, 110851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.110851

Kitchenham, B. A., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. EBSE Technical Report EBSE-2007-01. School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Keele University. January, 1–57.

Kotashev, K. (2022). Startup Failure Rate: How Many Startups Fail and Why? Failory.Com. https://www.failory.com/blog/startup-failure-rate

Marlina, E., & Purwandari, B. (2019). Strategy for research data management services in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 788–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.184

Media, M. (2020). Bekerja di Startup VS Membangun Startup. PT Media Dinamika Selaras.

Mingione, M., & Abratt, R. (2020). Building a corporate brand in the digital age: imperatives for transforming born-digital startups into successful corporate brands. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(11–12), 981–1008. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1750453

Mkoba, E., & Marnewick, C. (2020). Conceptual Framework for Auditing Agile Projects. IEEE Access, 8, 126460–126476. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007874

Radhakrishnan, A., Zaveri, J., David, D., & Davis, J. S. (2022). The impact of project team characteristics and client collaboration on project agility and project success: An empirical study. European Management Journal, 40(5), 758–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.09.011

Rehman, A. U., Nawaz, A., Ali, M. T., & Abbas, M. (2020). A Comparative Study of Agile Methods, Testing Challenges, Solutions Tool Support. 2020 14th International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies (ICOSST), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSST51357.2020.9332965

Russo, D. (2021). The Agile Success Model: A Mixed-methods Study of a Large-scale Agile Transformation. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 30(4), 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1145/3464938

Saeed, S. A., Khan, J. A., Naeem, S., & Khan, S. U. R. (2021). An Empirical Investigation on Cost Estimation Challenges in Agile Software Development (ASD) Context. 2021 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIT53504.2021.00043

Sithambaram, J., Nasir, M. H. N. B. M., & Ahmad, R. (2021). Issues and challenges impacting the successful management of agile-hybrid projects: A grounded theory approach. International Journal of Project Management, 39(5), 474–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.03.002

Startup Commons. (2022). Startup Development Phases. Startupcommons.Org. https://www.startupcommons.org/startup-development-phases.html

Tajpour, M., & Hosseini, E. (2021). Entrepreneurial Intention and the Performance of Digital Startups: The Mediating Role of Social Media. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 13(7), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.06.21/02

Tam, C., Moura, E. J. da C., Oliveira, T., & Varajão, J. (2020). The factors influencing the success of on-going agile software development projects. International Journal of Project Management, 38(3), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2020.02.001

Thesing, T., Feldmann, C., & Burchardt, M. (2021). Agile versus Waterfall Project Management: Decision model for selecting the appropriate approach to a project. Procedia Computer Science, 181, 746–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.227

Wu, C., Zhou, Y., Wang, R., Huang, S., & Yuan, Q. (2022). Understanding the Mechanism Between IT Identity, IT Mindfulness and Mobile Health Technology Continuance Intention: An Extended Expectation Confirmation Model. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 176(163). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121449

Zaidi, R. A., Khan, M. M., Khan, R. A., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2021). Do entrepreneurship ecosystem and managerial skills contribute to startup development?. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 12(1), 25–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2020-0233

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2025-09-23

Cara Mengutip

Binowo, K. (2025). ADDRESSING DIGITAL STARTUP FAILURE THROUGH THE AGILE METHODOLOGY APPROACH: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Jurnal Pilar Nusa Mandiri, 21(2), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.33480/pilar.v21i2.7000